Dvoranci near Pisarovina, Summer   Hrvatski jezik
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From the Roman “Magna Vie” near Komin to the Zelina charcoal kilns known far and wide
Zagreb County

This route is a part of Zagreb County Cycling Network project run by Tourist Board of Zagreb County. We are recommending that together with this description you are using published/paper map number 10 (scale 1:40 000) which can be obtain from office of Tourist Board of Zagreb County, Preradovićeva 42, Zagreb, Croatia, www.tzzz.hr. Please contact office for map delivery.

Route description

Traditional architectureThis route is intended to turn your attention to today's settlement of Komin where 95 kg of late Roman money was found, confirming all assumptions of the existence of the settlement Pyrri during Roman times in this spot. This was also the location of one of the main state roads, called “magna via”, that connected Poetovio (today Ptuj) and Siscia (Sisak), i.e. the northern province and Pannonia. This Roman communication remained important during the medieval age when the rulers of Zelingrad supervised the road as did other nobles and landowners, as there were many in this area. The importance of this area also grew due to the importance of this road, and the entire area developed. Ban Mikac granted royal privileges to the area of Zelina and Moravča in 1328, turning Zelina into a free trading zone beneath Zelingrad, and the right to hold a trading fair each Thursday also was reflected in the name of Zelina at that time, Četvrtkovec (četvrtak=Thursday). Several centuries later, in the mid 19th century, based on these historical foundations, this grew into a strong craft and trade centre and alongside the many butchers, boot makers, shoe makers, millers, blacksmiths and carpenters other representatives of the national economic trades arose, including charcoal makers and lime makers, as the raw materials for both professions were in abundance in this area. The charcoal makers worked in the charcoal kilns, old brick rooms shaped like an igloo where wood was burnt to make charcoal. This route offers the perfect opportunity to become acquainted with the old charcoal kilns in Zrinščina. The route is easy and is recreational in character, but above all, it is both interesting and beautiful. The area around Rakovec can rightfully be called pastoral, as many cows can be seen at pasture and milk trucks passing through the villages collecting fresh milk.

Church of the Epiphany, KominThe route begins at the plateau  1  next to the Church of the Epiphany in Komin. There is a parking lot next to the church which offers a lovely panoramic view of the area you are about to ride through. From the church, head downhill to the right through the small street to the intersection in the centre of Komin. Adjust your riding speed as you are passing through a village! Take caution at the intersection  2  as it is very busy and visibility is somewhat limited. This is the old Varaždin road, and we recommend you use the nearby crossroad. In the centre, you will see the Dragutin Domjanić elementary school, a shop and the post office. From the intersection, continue in the direction of the highway overpass. Upon crossing over the highway, you will enter into Gornji Tomaševec. At the T intersection in Gornji Tomaševec  3  at the 1.5 km mark from the route starting point, continue riding straight uphill. This begins your ride through the hills that are typical for this area. The uphill climb is constant and tough, so save your strength. At the 4.3 km mark from the route starting point, you will come to a steep and long downhill section and then to a Y intersection  4  in Radoišće. Take caution in Radoišće as it is easy to miss the intersection and continue along the main road towards Križevci! At the elementary school on the right hand side of the road, turn right in the direction of Zrinščina. The route continues through the valley of Cukovec creek past meadows and past a grassy football field. A short but steep climb takes you up to the fantastic ridge sections of this route. Soon after the climb, at the 6 km mark, you will reach a Y intersection  5  in Mojčeci. The brown route continues along the main road, right at the intersection. However, we recommend you turn left or take turnoffs B1 and/or B2, a 1.8 km distance, which will lead you to a real historical treat B1: the charcoal kilns (vuglenice) in the settlement of Zrinščina.

Charcoal kilnsThese are traditional ovens where the local population make charcoal in the traditional manner. The kilnsmen in the Zelina area were known far and wide, as were the lime makers. Lime was made from limestone that was burned in the lime kilns (vapnenice), while charcoal was made by burning wood in charcoal kilns. For certain agricultural improved their household incomes with the sale of charcoal while for others, this was the main source of income. After a visit to the kilns, you can visit Zrinščina Lake by taking turnoff B2. The lake has been beautifully designed through the great love and effort of the local population for this lake, seen in the numerous details like the "island of love" in the middle of the lake and the wooden bridges. If you decide to visit the lake, please keep the order and peace. The gravel access road to the lake is steep, so be careful! The bicycle route continues downhill along the paved ridge rod in the direction of Salnik. In Salnik, you will pass by the Chapel of the Mother of God of Bistrica, and soon afterwards past the Greek Catholic Church of St. Petca (Parasceva). Riding along the ridge road will provide fantastic views to revel in. At the 11 km mark, you will enter into the settlement Valetić where a unique viewing point opens up from the road, stretching to Mt. Kalnik (highest peak Vranilac, 643 m) and the walls of the old Kalnik fortress (from the 13th century, a popular alpine climbing site) to the east, and to Mt. Ivanščica (1061 m, the plateau meadow is a famous paragliding take-off point) to the north. Continue riding through Gornje Dvorišće and at the 13.2 km mark from the route starting point, at the Y intersection before Donje Dovrišće  6  take a sharp left turn at one of the turns. Caution in the turn as visibility is limited! After the intersection, the route continues across the bridge and you will soon come to a short but steep climb. After the climb, you will pass a Y intersection; keep to the right and ride towards Hruškovec. At the 14.8 km mark from the route starting point and before the entry into Hruškovec, turn right again at the Y intersection  7 . You will pass through Hruškovec and arrive at a T intersection  8  at the 16 km mark. At the intersection, turn right towards Rakovec.

Lake near MojcecThe road to the left heads towards Vrbovec. Take caution while turning, as you are coming onto a busier road! At the 17 km mark, you will enter into the centre of Rakovec where you can stop for a rest and some refreshment in the local cafe and shop. The route continues on past the parish church, then left, and after another shop at the Y intersection  9 , turn right towards Krečavesi. Before Krečavesi, pay attention to the gravel turnoff to the left which leads to the thermal spring called Jokobanja, which we have called “shower in the field” where the local population heal body and soul. At the T intersection 10 in Krečaves, at the 20.5 km mark from the route starting point, turn right and continue riding in the direction of Novo Mjesto. See the blue route for more information about the Chapel of St. Peter in Novo Mjesto. The route leads you on through Donje and then Gornje Polonje, and you will also pass through Keleminovec. At the 28 km mark from the route starting point, you will reach a T intersection in Gornji Tomaševec that crosses with the road at the beginning of the route. At the T intersection  3  turn left and once again cross over the highway overpass to return to the impressive Church of the Epiphany in Komin. Again, take caution while passing over the old Varaždin road. Visit the restaurant Tonček in Komin, recommended for its excellent food and fine wines, to sort through all the impressions and images from the route.

Technical description of the route

  1. Route starting point is in Komin at the parking lot next to the Church of the Epiphany.
  2. Caution! Very busy intersection in the centre of Komin. Cross over the old Varaždin road. Continue in the direction of the overpass over the highway.
  3. T intersection, continue straight uphill towards Radoišće. The route is circular and you will come back along the road you pass by on your right.
  4. T intersection in Radoišće, turn right next to the elementary school in the direction of Zrinščina.
  5. Y intersection, route continues to the right towards Salnik. To the left is turnoff B1 towards the charcoal kilns and B2 towards Zrinščina Lake.
  6. Caution! Y intersection where you will turn left and head across the small bridge, and continue uphill in the direction of Hruškovec.
  7. Y intersection, turn right at the intersection towards Hruškovec and Rakovec.
  8. Caution, you are turning onto a busy road! Turn right towards Rakovec at the T intersection.
  9. Y intersection in Rakovec. Here continue right in the direction of Krečavesi. Crossing point of the blue and brown routes.
  10. T intersection in Krečavesi, instead of heading straight over the overpass, turn right in the direction of Novo Mjesto and Keleminovec.

Cultural-historical, ethnology and natural points of interest:

  • Church of the Epiphany, Komin with the votive chapel to peasant Prevarek, Komin – this church is the Baroque pearl of northern Croatia, with a exceptional interior and which stands out due to its magnificent position above the road for Varaždin, where it dominates the entire area. The church was consecrated in 1699. The church complex is surrounded with cinktor, a fenced space around the church used as the parish fair site and to offer shelter to pilgrims during traditional parish fairs called proštenje). This is one of the rare churches in which the complete interior is covered by illusionist frescos and mouldings – female figures as allegories of the gift of the Holy Spirit (about 1776) and an abundance of rococo ornaments and flowers. This was likely painted in the 18th century by Antun Archer who worked in the Church of St. John the Baptist on Nova Ves Street in Zagreb. The main altar takes up the entire width of the sanctuary and originates from the workshop of Bishop Branjug from 1728. The side altar of St. Elizabeth is also lovely. The painting on the main altar, "Homeage of Kings" from 1729 and the painting of St. Elizabeth by an unknown painter in 1735 also stand out among sacral artwork. The Baroque pulpit from 1748 is very valuable, too.
    Even today, the citizens of Komin tell a story relating to the closed altar (votive chapel) in the wall on the northern side of the church exterior. The tale is of peasant Bolto Prevarek who was the first to find Roman money in the 18th century while ploughing the fields. His oxen, startled when the plough was caught on the urn with money, tore away and fled and the peasant knelt down and prayed to God that he would build a chapel in that place if the oxen would be spared. The oxen returned home unharmed and the peasant carried out his promise, seen by the initials B.P. in the chapel, the relief of the kneeling peasant and the date 1710. Bell-ringer and key-holder of the church: Josip Dužaić, phone: + 385 1 2067 054 or Parish office Bisag.
  • Vuglenice (charcoal), Zrinščina – charcoal is made from wood (jalšovina is considered best) which is laid vertically into a cylinder and then covered in soil. Small openings called žarnice are left at certain intervals where the wood was lit, and later the žarnice were filled with soil. The kiln was closed and left to burn for 5 to 7 days, which demanded the constant presence of the charcoal maker, and then was left to cool. The soil was removed from the cooled charcoal and the charcoal was then loaded onto a horse-drawn cart and taken from blacksmith to blacksmith, as at that time, the blacksmiths were virtually the only ones to use charcoal and its use in the household was very limited. Today, the traditional manner of making charcoal has survived in Zrinščina thanks to the family of Đuro Posilović from Zrinščina 31, tel. + 385 1 2063 044 and the family of Josip Zajec from Zrinščina 63, tel. + 385 1 2063 052.
  • Vapnenica (lime) – lime was made from limestone in a tower shape, such that smoke openings were left all the way to the top of the tower. Just as in the charcoal kilns, the lime was then covered with soil and burned, with only one opening left at the bottom of the pile. The fire was kept burning for 3 days with the constant presence of the lime maker as the fire was not permitted to go out. After 3 days, this opening was filled in with mud an the lime was left to cool for a day. This lime was also loaded onto carts and was sold in large quantities, as this material was used both in construction, in whitewashing walls and to spray vineyards. The larger lime kilns, up to 10 m in diameter, could produce up to 7000 kg of lime. The lime was sold by the wagon (1 wagon = 50 L). The last operational lime kiln was in the village Kladeščica in the Zelina Mountains, lime maker Mate Prugovečki.
    (Source: “Po zelinskoj gori” (Through the Zelina Mountains), 2nd edition, 1997, p. 17-21)
  • Church of St. George, Rakovec — parish office: Rakovec 58, tel. + 385 1 2798 013, parish priest Franjo Mrvčić. Rakovec has been known as a feudal possession since the 13th century. It has changed hands among numerous greats: Ivaniš Korvin, Zrinski, Erdödy, the Zagreb Archdiocese and others. In 1435, Rakovec received trading privileges and at the end of 1495, construction of the fortress began. In the 15th century, this became a fortified town and a trading town in the 16th century. During the Turkish raids, this was the only fortress that did not fall. The old fortress was allegedly destroyed in the peasant's revolt of 1755. The Church is of the Gothic style and was given a Baroque look in adaptations in 1750. It was restored in 1973-75. The original Baroque inventory has been preserved: altars of St. George, St. Anthony, St. Barbara, St. Maria Magdalene and St. Bartholomew. The well known writer Tituš Brezovački was the chaplain here for a time.

Accommodation, hospitality facilities and sport and recreation:

  • Inn - restaurant Milenij, Filipovići 1F, Komin, tel. + 385 1 2067 713, 2067 712
  • Inn - restaurant Šumski dvor, Hrastje 1B, tel. / fax: + 385 1 2067 302
  • Kladeščica Mountain Hut (460 m), Zelina Mountains (Zelinska gora), Mountaineering club
  • Zelina, excursion resort and accommodation, tel. + 385 1 2061 544, open by announcement, e-mail: muzej@zelina.hr
  • Restaurant – excursion resort Ljubekov gaj, Smrndići 10, Blaževdol, tel. + 385 1 2065 755, 2065 754
  • Restaurant Tonček, Komin 13C, tel. 01 2067 606, 2067 181
  • Jarec – Kure Winery, Munđakova 6, Biškupec, tel. + 385 1 2060 363, www.vina-jarec.com.hr
  • Stjepan & Nataša Puhelek Winery, Gornje Psarjevo 152, tel. + 385 1 2069 051
  • Kukovačec Winery, Gornje Psarjevo 123, tel. + 385 1 2069 050
  • Kos – Jurišić Winery, Nespeš 8, tel. + 385 1 2043 491
  • Kos Winery, Hrnjanec 110, tel. + 385 1 2069 251, www.vina-kos.com
  • Zdravko Puhelek Winery, Fučkani 22, tel. + 385 1 2065 494
  • Nikola and Dražen Smrndić Winery, Blaževdolska 99, tel. + 385 1 2065 756
  • Branko and Nada Čegec Winery, Marinovec Zelinski 24, tel. + 385 1 2060 927
  • Kušić Family Farm, Psarjevo Donje, Psarjevo Donje 11, tel. + 385 1 2069 375, www.gospodarstvo-kusic.com
  • Tavern – grill Zdenec, Drenova Gornja 1D, tel. + 385 1 2069 788
  • Pizzeria 4M, Šulinec 4A, tel. + 385 1 2062 339
  • Cafe Plac, Trg Ante Starčevića 9, tel. + 385 1 2058 464
  • Buffet, Renome Klub, Turkovčina 3, Bedenica, tel. + 385 1 2064 100
  • Bistro Marija, Rakovec 29C, tel. + 385 1 2798 034
  • Snack bar Mali raj, Rakovec 29, tel. + 385 1 2798 018

Service information

  • Sveti Ivan Zelina Tourist Board and the Zelina Museum, tel. + 385 1 2061 544, www.zelina.hr
  • Zelina Bicyclists Club SIC, Gajeva 11, mob. 091 515 5859 (Mario Dukarić), www.klub-sic.hr
  • Town offices of Sveti Ivan Zelina, Trg Ante Starčevića 12, tel. + 385 1 2060 022, 2060 024
  • Sv. Ivan Zelina police station, Zagrebačka 30, tel. + 385 1 2060 106
  • Sv. Ivan Zelina Health clinic and ambulance, Bocakova 5, tel. + 385 1 2060 314
  • Sv. Ivan Zelina post office, Zagrebačka 3, tel. + 385 1 2060 406
  • Sv. Ivan Zelina shop and grocery, Trg Ante Starčevića 5, tel. + 385 1 2065 010
  • Antolković Tire repair, Hrastje 70, GSM: + 385 (0)98 616 927
  • ATM bank machines ZABA and PBZ, Trg A. Starčevića 2, HVB-Splitska i RBA, Trg A.Starčevića 14 I 5
  • INA Petrol station, Zagrebačka bb, tel. + 385 1 2060 260
  • Municipality of Bedenica, Bedenica 112, tel. + 385 1 2043 550
  • Bedenica post office, tel.+ 385 1 2064 490
  • Shop Bedenica-Promet, Bedenica 138, tel. + 385 1 2064 330
  • Municipality of Rakovec, Rakovec 54, tel. + 385 1 2798 005
  • Health clinic Rakovec, Rakovec 52, tel. + 385 1 2798 105
  • Rakovec post office (ATM bank machine), Rakovec 54, tel. + 385 1 2798 419
  • Mobaco shop, Rakovec 144, tel. + 385 1 2798 105

Authors: Lidija Mišćin and Robert Rigo
Published: September 2006.

If you notice any changes on route, which are not introduce in route description, please inform us about changes on email: rigo@pedala.hr

 

 
Route Map
Elevation profile
Route position in Croatia
GPS data
   
Tehnical notes

Map:
TZZZ map 10
[ 1.7 MB / .jpeg ]

Starting point:
Komin

Destination point:

Komin

Distance:

30 km

Total ascent:

250 m

Max elevation:

215 m

Riding time:

3 - 4 hours

Level:

2/5

Type of surface:
asphalt

Resting points:

Nespeš, Sv. Helena, Krečaves

Note:
Route is not marked with markings for bicyclists.

GPS data

GPS data (WGS84):
waypoint/track/route (25kB / .zip)

 
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